Healthcare System in Brazil: everything you need to know

How does the local health system work?

In Brazil, health is a constitutional right. Therefore, the Unified Health System (SUS) is free and universal for all. Considered one of the best health systems, not only in the region, but in the world, it covers the largest number of people, in the largest territory and has the largest network of clinics and specialized centers of any health system in the world.

This system covers any citizen or legal resident of Brazil who wishes to have it, however it is not mandatory. Those who choose to join the private system must pay for it, which is usually quite high, especially when compared to other private systems in the region. However, they enjoy reduced waiting times in more modern private clinics with better technology.  

How does the health care system work for foreigners?

The public system in Brazil cannot deny care to any person who requires it. As long as the care required is an emergency, it will be provided free of charge by SUS. However, if a tourist suffers a non-life threatening injury or has a basic illness and requires care, he/she will have to pay for the entire treatment. Therefore, it is advisable to hire a travel insurance plan if you are traveling to Brazil for a short period of time.

Foreigners who are residents in Brazil have access to the public system, they only need to have a SUS card and some form of identification when going to the health center. They can also hire private health insurance, it is important to consider that usually, private health centers ask the patient to make a deposit before being admitted to the clinic to guarantee that the patient will ask for reimbursement from his insurance company and will pay for the service provided.

Considering that the prices for services in the private system are high, if you are going to be in Brazil for more than a year, the best option may be to hire an international health insurance plan. Visit InternationalHealth.com and quote the best insurance for your stay in Brazil.

What should I do if I have an emergency in Brazil?

The emergency telephone number in Brazil to call for an ambulance is 192. The call can be made free of charge from any local telephone or cell phone, and the service operates 24 hours a day, every day of the year.

Other emergency numbers to keep in mind are:

• Fire Department: 193
• Civil Police: 197
• Federal Police: 194

How do pharmacies operate in Brazil?

Pharmacies, called "drogaria", operate through the Popular Pharmacy System or SIFAP. There are a large number of pharmacies throughout the cities of Brazil. Medications, even those considered "high cost" are covered by SUS, another reason to join this system if you have the option. 

Entry Requirements 

To travel to Brazil, both citizens and foreigners must present proof of vaccination against Covid-19. If you do not have it, you must present an antigen or PCR test performed one day before boarding your flight.